The narrative of this lost city has been around since 355 B.C. Plato expounded on this lost land in two exchanges, Timaeus and Critias. Plato trusted that this land was close to the Straits of Gibraltar until its annihilation 10,000 years earlier.
Atlantis was made sense of for be looking like a bullseye. Substituting rings of land seperated by the Atlantic. Plato utilized his exchanges (Timaeus and Critias) to offer his viewpoints.Seafood-scallops-pasta.
In these discoursed a strong domain was supposed to be situated toward the west of the Straits of Gibraltar (for sure was then noted as the Pillars of Hercules). This Empire was established by the God of the Sea, Poseidon. Poseidon had 5 youngsters on this island. Chart book, the main conceived, had the landmass and the encompassing sea named after him. The capital of Atlantis was awesome of designing and engineering. This city was comprised of dividers and trenches. In the extremely focus was a slope, and on top of this slope was a sanctuary to the God of the Sea.Inside of the sanctuary was a gold sculpture of Poseidon driving six winged ponies.
If you want to accept that Atlantis exists then the main spot that it very well may be found (my perspective, may contrast from different analysts) is close to the Azores Island which is only west of the Straight of Gibraltar. Ocassionally somebody will attempt to persuade somebody keen on Atlantis that it is close to New Zealand or Switzerland?.briskly stroll the other way.
Assuming you've done your examination on Atlantis you ought to know the name K.T. Ice. Ice was quick to introduce the possibility that Atlantis might be toward the east instead of the west of Straits of Gibraltar. So...where...is...Atlantis? If your not befuddled at this point you ought to be. Everybody knows the Island of Crete. Assuming you don't...it's an advanced piece of Greece that lies somewhat south of Athens. In the event that you don't have the foggiest idea where Athens is...well...your an act of futility.Deep-fried-turkey-brined-in-cayenne-and.
Assuming we invest in some opportunity to around 1500 B.C. you would consider the Island of Crete to be the seat of the Minoan Empire. Minoan Crete was the most complex societies of this period. Then without advance notice the Minoans disappeared...like dinosaurs later (embed your favored hypothesis here).
Ten miles north of Crete is Santorina. Numerous researchers, including myself, accept that a calamity occured here equipped for destroyiing the Minoans. The emission was multiple times as strong as Krakatoa. Envision a 400 feet high wave, and presently picture it arriving in your patio. Hey....wheres your home? Debris would have darkened the sky for 12 days.
Atlantis, the Lost City everybody is discussing. For what reason are there reports on the off chance that it's false? Here we will investigate the fantasies and real factors of the Lost Continent of Atlantis. Sit back, unwind and take a magnificent ride!grilled-bbq-chicken-barbecue-chicken.
The city of Atlantis, assuming you catch wind of it, one would imagine that it would be situated in the Atlantic Ocean, subsequently the name. The mainland was referenced in numerous religions and old stories, that it turned into a likelihood that it really exists. The incredible logician, Plato, wrote in his Critias, that he accepted that an extraordinary mainland was very innovatively progressed, and that this landmass had been obliterated and lost by a surge of sea covering the proof to us right up 'til the present time. Plato had accepted that Atlantis was situated in the Atlantic Ocean some place. As a matter of fact, the justification for why the Atlantic Ocean is called such today, is a result of the Atlantean hypothesis. Plato accepted that Atlantis was an indented landmass roughly the size of Libya and Asia put
Stone monuments, like the stone monuments in Easter Island, evidently are a "signature" of the Atlantean culture. Some accept this culture made due on to Islands and grounds, for example, Easter Island other different regions actually leaving researchers and archeologists dumbfounded. Pyramids, such like those found in Egypt and other antiquated destinations, are likewise an alleged "signature" of the Atlanteans.mongolian-fried-rice.
Plato accepted that Atlantis had an incredible armed force, likely of around 1.2 million equipped men. He likewise accepted that the military had an immense number of chariots. Ponies were most certainly utilized. This was the hypothesis that had made many accept that the pony that advanced from Asia became trained in Atlantis. This stays a striking subtlety, since researchers and archeologists can't decide unequivocally when the training of the pony happened.
Elephants are as far as anyone knows additionally an extremely huge piece of the Atlantean culture. Plato even keeps in touch with himself:
"There were an incredible number of elephants in the island, for there was adequate arrangement of nourishment for a wide range of animals...including for the creature which is the biggest and the most unquenchable of all."
The bizarre part about the elephants, is that the age in when the landmass of Atlantis was apparently alive and thriving, mastodons and mammoths were plentiful, and the elephant didn't come to fruition until around the alleged time when the mainland of Atlantis was accepted to have "fallen" into the sea, similar time when mastodons and mammoths became terminated.
It should be recollected, that Plato had composed Critias in 360 BCE. Of the warriors on the one side, the city of Athens was accounted for to have been the pioneer and to have battled out the conflict; the soldiers on the opposite side were told by the lords of Atlantis, which, as was saying, was an island more noteworthy in degree than Libya and Asia, and when thereafter sunk by a seismic tremor, turned into a blocked hindrance of mud to explorers cruising from subsequently to any piece of the sea. Where did Plato's disclosure of the landmass of Atlantis come from? Plato's disclosure was told to him by a man named Solon, who thusly got the data about Atlantis from the old Egyptians. On the off chance that it's simply a story, it is one amazing charming one! An outright exhilarating reality to this great piece of composing, is that the finish of the record has been lost. An antiquated impact that might have come from anyplace. Would the landmass of Atlantis be able to be the valid "Nursery of Eden?" grilled-marinated-flank-steak-recipe.
A few researchers accept that the sinking of Atlantis was brought about by an extraordinary "Ice Age." Pillars are bountiful on the maritime floors, however are these points of support normally made or artificial?
The "Resting Prophet", otherwise called Edgar Cayce, had accepted he was an Atlantean himself. He was a prophet that accepted that spirits addressed him in his fantasies. The fantasies uncovered disclosures of extraordinary degree for his own life and numerous others. His prophetic dreams pulled in many individuals, which thus made many search out his assistance in life through his "seeing eye." Cayce accepted that he was being informed his special insights from Atlantean divine beings and spirits.
One prescience that Edgar Cayce had made, didn't happen, this was in regards to the lost landmass of Atlantis. Cayce prophesized that the lost island of Atlantis would rise out of the sea in 1968 or 1969. Cayce likewise recommended that the island was situated close to the Bermuda island of Bimini.
The lost mainland right up 'til today, has numerous conceivable outcomes of where it could "be," notwithstanding, no logical proof that is sufficiently able to demonstrate Atlantis had existed has been at this point found.
The legend of the lost civilization of Atlantis comes to us fundamentally from a record recorded by Plato, the incomparable Greek scholar and creator, around 370 B.C.E. He depicted it as a lovely mainland estimated island that existed some place toward the west of the Mediterranean, by most translations. It was a tranquil land, prosperous from its thriving trade, profoundly progressed in information and innovation, and strong in its administrative impact. In only one awful constantly, Plato tells us, Atlantis was totally annihilated by disastrous flooding and vanished underneath the ocean.
Plato's portrayal of the specific area of Atlantis mainland is unclear, best case scenario, provide us just its overall guidance. Individuals have committed their lives to considering, exploring and chasing after Atlantis. A worthwhile cabin industry has developed around the legend, creating incalculable books, articles, sites and motion pictures - all hypothesizing on the genuine destiny of the bound land.
Did Atlantis landmass truly exist? As anyone might expect, there are numerous hypotheses with respect to the exact area of Atlantis. Here are a portion of the more well known hypotheses, in addition to the most recent data on a new wonderful disclosure that could possibly reveal insight into the legend of Atlantis.
No place
Numerous history specialists and standard researchers think about the narrative of Atlantis simply that - a story. This perspective is made sense of in an article named "Atlantis, Again" on N.S. Gill's Ancient/Classical History part of About.com. "Given Plato's anxiety for good government and an optimal picture of Athens of old," composes the article's writer, Aulus, "it is extremely evident that this is a story with respect to the requirement for upright government and rulers. Of the couple of other antiquated notices of Atlantis, all are nevertheless analyses on Plato's story... Tragically, that is all Atlantis at any point was, a story of perfect world."
The West Indies or Bahamas.
The Bahamas is a free state in the long line of wonderful islands known as the West Indies only east of Florida. This region is inclined toward by a lot of people as the last leftovers of Atlantis essentially due to a 1932 "perusing" by Edgar Cayce, the popular "Resting Prophet." Although cynics guarantee that the mathematical, abutted stone chunks are totally normal arrangements, adherents presume that the stones were once important for an extraordinary Atlantean street or sanctuary.
Atlantis and the Bermuda Triangle Crystal relates one fantastic anecdote about a disclosure made by Dr. Beam Brown in 1970 while scuba jumping close to the Bari Islands in the Bahamas. Earthy colored guarantees that he happened upon a pyramid-like design with a smooth, reflect like stone completion. Earthy colored says he took the gem, which purportedly has peculiar, otherworldly abilities. "Individuals have felt breezes or winds blowing near it," the article says. "Both cold and warm layers encompass it at different distances. Different observers have noticed apparition lights, heard voices or felt abnormal shivering sensations encompassing it."
What I have found depends on a record of Dr. Schliemann's grandson, Dr. Paul Schliemann, at Internet Sacred Text Archive, "How I Found the Lost Atlantis, The Source of All Civilization" (1912). The article showed up on October twentieth, 1912, in New York American. I can't affirm for the exactness of the data concerning Atlantis, however I observe it a seriously intriguing story.
Dr. Heinrich Schliemann found the incomparable Mycenean progress whose set of experiences was referenced by Homer. In 1873, he found the remnants of Troy, at Hissarlık (Turkey) and the "Fortune of Priam". Citing from Dr. Schliemann's letter: "Whoever opens this must gravely promise to complete the work which I have left incomplete. I have reached the resolution that Atlantis was a not just an extraordinary area among America and the west bank of Africa and Europe, however the support of all our development also."
The letter contains headings and data about the exploration he's finished. "[At Troy] I found among the fortune an exceptional bronze jar, of incredible size. Inside it were a few bits of ceramics, different little pictures of particular metal, coins of similar metal and articles made of fossilized bone. A portion of these items and the bronze jar were engraved with a sentence in Phoenician hieroglyphics. (*my note: Phoenicians lived 2500 years prior) The sentence read 'From the King of Chronos of Atlantis'."
In 1883 he said he found in Louver an assortment of items uncovered from Tiahuanaco, in Central America. The stoneware had similar shape and material and objects of fossilized bone which replicated line by line those which he had found in the bronze container of the "Fortune of Priam". Nonetheless, these containers didn't bear Phoenician hieroglyphics or some other composition. "I got bits of these simulacrums from Tiahuanaco and exposed them to compound and infinitesimal investigation. These tests demonstrated that both the Central American jars and those from Troy had been produced using a similar particular mud, and I learned later, further and conclusively, that this mud doesn't exist, either in old Phoenicia or in Central America." The material was a mix of platinum, aluminum, and copper.
Later on he found in the Museum at St. Petersburg (Russia) one of the most established papyrus rolls in presence. "It was written in the rule of Pharaoh Sent , of the Second Dynasty, or 4,571 years B.C. . It contains a depiction of how the Pharaoh conveyed an undertaking 'toward the West' looking for hints of the 'Place where there is Atlantis', whence '3,350 years prior the progenitors of the Egyptians showed up conveying with themselves every one of the insights of their local terrains'." The endeavor returned five years after the fact and revealed that the land, individuals, and the items were no more.
Another papyrus, in a similar exhibition hall, composed by Manetho, an Egyptian history specialist, specifies a time of 13,900 years as the rule of the sages of Atlantis. "An engraving which I unearthed at the Lion Gate at Mycenae in Crete discusses that Misor, from whom, as per the engraving, the Egyptians were plummeted, was the offspring of Taaut or Thoth, the God of History, and that Taaut was the emigrated child of a 'cleric of Atlantis, who having fallen head over heels for a little girl of King Chronos, got away and finished after numerous wanderings in Egypt.' He constructed the main sanctuary at Sais and there he showed the insight of his local land."
Dr. Paul Schliemann proceeds, as his granddad mentioned, by breaking the owl-headed jar: "I was not a little surprised when out the lower part of the jar slipped a square of white, silver-like metal whereupon were drawn unusual figures and an engraving which dislike any symbolic representations or works I had at any point seen. These were on the head side of the coin or decoration. On the front side was engraved in antiquated Phoenician, "Gave in the Temple of Transparent Walls." How did the metal get in the jar? Assuming the container was from Atlantis the piece probably come from it as well. One was a ring of similar particular metal as the coins or the awards. There was a weird looking elephant of fossilized bone, an incredibly antiquated jar and a few different articles which I won't examine now. The guide by which the Egyptian chief had looked for Atlantis was there as well. I like to save these different items for my drawn out work- - nor could I, under the directions of my granddad, recount them. The owl jar, the old fashioned container, the bronze jar and the ring have the Phoenician engraving. Then, at that point, Dr. Paul Schliemann proceeds toward the west bank of Africa, and observes the shore covered with volcanic activity. "Some distance in from the shore those confirmations halted. For some miles it was like the volcanic activity had hacked away land from the coast. Here I tracked down an object of incalculable worth to my examination. It was imbedded in an encrustation of volcanic stone of extraordinary age. "I give to the interpretation of a Maya original copy which is important for the well known assortment of Le Plongeon, the Troano composition. It peruses:
The nation of the slopes of mud, the Land of Mu, was forfeited. Being restricted these made the land sink and rise a few times and in different spots. It peruses:
"Whenever the star Bal fell on where is currently just ocean and sky the Seven Cities with their Golden Gates and Transparent Temples shuddered and shook like the leaves of a tree in storm. Also, view a surge of fire and smoke emerged from the royal residences. Anguish and cries of the huge number swirled around. They looked for asylum in their sanctuaries and fortresses. Furthermore, the savvy Mu, the hieratic of Ra-Mu, emerged and told them: 'Didn't I anticipate this?' And the ladies and the men in their valuable stones and sparkling pieces of clothing regretted: 'Mu, save us.' And Mu answered: 'You will kick the bucket along with your slaves and your wealth and from your remains will emerge new countries. Fire and smoke stifled the expressions of Mu. The land and its occupants were destroyed and gulped by the profundities in a couple of months.
II. The Bahamas Hysteria
Assist yourself first with the Bahamas map.
In 1957, Dr. David Zink found, off the Bahamas coast, an adapted marble head, a structure block cast in a form, a stone segment that 'emanated energy', and a couple of more things. David D. Zink was not a researcher, but rather a previous English instructor and an Edgar Cayce fan. He was joined by a mystic, Carol Huffstickler, and it appears they were chasing after the remaining parts of Atlantis.
In 1958, Dr. William Bell took photographs on the lower part of the Atlantic Ocean of a six-foot tower. There were light radiations from the lower part of the shaft.
In 1969, Robert Fero and Michael Grumley tracked down points of support on the Atlantic floor. Additionally Poseida will be among the primary segments of Atlantis to rise once more. I'll recount to you a notable story.
In 1968, two business pilots, Capt. Robert Brush and co-pilot Trigg Adams, detected a rectangular component in the shallow waters off Andros. J. Bricklayer Valentine had a BA and a Ph.D. in zoology, from Yale. He was a school teacher, an examination partner of Honolulu's Bishop Museum, and a wayfarer. Dimitri Rebikoff was a French oceanographer and submerged assessor. A few say Valentine and Rebikoff were at that point allies of Cayce, before the revelation. Nonetheless, later on, Valentine denied the 'allegations'.
It was rectangular, 34 by 20 meters and had an east-west direction. The limestone blocks were impeccably laid and about a meter thick. After the news had been reported in the papers, the design ended up being, as per a few researchers, a wipe pen.
On September second, 1968, Valentine plunged and found perhaps the most questionable construction: "The Bimini Road". The 'street' is found about a large portion of a mile (800 meters) out from Paradise Point, Bimini North Island. It's found in five meters of water, and its length is of 638 meters. The squares have smooth upper surfaces. The street runs corresponding to the ocean side line, then, at that point, makes a 90-degree turn toward the ocean side, in a switched "J" way. The squares go on for another 110 meter, then the vanish under the sands. To help the hypothesis that this is a man-made structure, proof of different designs have been found close to the 'street': fallen stone monuments and a three-meter ring of enormous stones.
Likewise, proof of human occupation was found in the waters of the Little Bahama Bank (Cay Sal Bank), at the south-western corner of the Bahama chain.
In 1974, Dr. David Zink went on an endeavor to study the strange structures off Bahamas shore. He delivered a drawing of the 'street' and of the manner in which the stones joined. Additionally, he took the estimations of each rock nearly. With all due respect, as a response to the researchers' cases that the stones were nothing else except for 'ocean side stone', he said: "the sea floor is basically level, not inclining", as it very well may be the situation with ocean side stone.
In 1978, the design was analyzed by the French figure of Jacques Cousteau, joined by Dr. David Zink, in an endeavor attempting to find Atlantis. While Zink kept asserting the previous, Cousteau didn't uncover his perspectives.
Researchers came to their meaningful conclusion immediately; as per them, the development is regular, an aftereffect of the water being supersaturated with calcium carbonate. A constant testimony of calcium carbonate dregs is answerable for the cementation cycle, which had really constructed the entire Bahama Banks. This calcium fixation assists with the quick arrangement of limestone ocean side stone. Ocean level has been continually ascending since 15,000 B.C., and for 600-700 years it has seen a ceaseless change, that records for the equal, straight 'street'. Obviously, the various degrees of water, the sun openness, and the calcium carbonate are the genuine 'developers' of the 'street'.
It worked out that the stones contained in the squares were slowly diminishing in size, and that implies that the stones were once essential for a 'solitary strip of ocean side stone' (Eugene A. Shinn, geologist).
Besides, the Bahamas sank bit by bit after the ice soften after the last Ice Age, somewhere in the range of 8000 and 3000 BC.
For some, the last issue is connected with the example of the stones and the state of the actual stones.
Notwithstanding, I will statement from a 1992 article, "Mission for Atlantis", composed by Vanda Osmon, analyst at Joy Travel: "I found Dr. David Zink in 1988, and we consented to make a program on Bimini with Joan Hanley.[...] During the 1989 undertaking, our gathering went out for Paradise Point searching for the old stones in the immense ocean.[...] We were astonished at the unimaginable site we saw. enormous rectangular rocks undeniably more amazing than we had envisioned - all fitted flawlessly in columns stretching out past our sight. Later during the gathering while at the same time leading flying fly-bys with Dimitri Rebikoff as pilot, individuals from the flight noticed a puzzling fish-like hill, more than 500 feet in length, in the fog of the mangrove swamp." To peruse the remainder of the article, actually look at the connection above.
That closes the 'Bimini Road' story.
Assuming we are to trust Charles Berlitz in his book, "Atlantis: The Lost Continent Revealed", and Dr. Beam Brown, the individual 'talked with', then we end up with this story: In 1970, Dr. Beam Brown, a naturopathic expert and instructor from Mesa (Arizona), was making a plunge the Berry Islands, Bahamas, with five different jumpers, searching for Spanish fortune vessels. It was by all accounts a huge uncovered region of a submerged city. As we swam on, the water turned out to be clear. I went to look toward the sun through the cloudy water and saw a pyramid shape shinning like a mirror.
The opening resembled a shaft debouching into an inward room. It was a gem, held by two metallic hands. In the focal point of the room there was a piece and on the pyramid chunk was a precious stone held by two hands. A metallic pole was hanging down from the roof and its end was a multi-layered red jewel, highlighting the precious stone. He eliminated the precious stone and from certain perspectives, he actually has it and shows it to address crowds. The precious stone is circular, with three pyramid pictures inside, one more modest than the other. "Whenever the precious stone is held, a pulsating sensation is capable, whether via autosuggestion or another quality innate in the item".
The gem appeared to have been tried by the University of Florida and the outcome was: the precious stone enhances energy that went through it. Goodness, neglected to make reference to, the Berry Island is essential for the popular "Bermuda Triangle".
It appears to be that more gems like this have been found. In 1927, F.A.Mitchell-Hedges tracked down a skull in a pyramid at Lubaat'un, a Mayan city. As indicated by Charles Berlitz once more, the US Marine and British Admiralty diagrams show 'pyramids' at 23 deg 26 mins N and 79 deg 43 min W (North of Cuba, off Cay Sal) in 1500 feet of water, that ascents abruptly to 42 feet. Likewise, a comparative sort of rise happens at 23 deg 34 mins N and 80 deg W (North of Cuba) (you should check with a huge guide for more obscure spots in the water).
In 1970's, the Italian jumper R. Rola found some place off Bahamas Islands four long stone-made segments, having a round and hollow shape. In 1978, Ari Marshall captured a 650-foot pyramid at around 1500 feet submerged, off Cay Sal. The encompassing water was green, not dark, even around evening time.
In 1981, P. Cappellano's campaign found puzzling vestiges bearing peculiar images on the ocean bottom off the Canary Islands.
In 1982, Herbert Sawinski, traveler, jumper, and administrator of the Museum of Science and Archeology in Fort Lauderdale, found and shot stone asphalts at a profundity of 25 feet, in the North of Cuba. The principle divider went on for a fourth of a mile out to the ocean, then, at that point, it vanished into 2500 feet of water. Under lowered rocks they tracked down a 'indented quarry, complete with molded squares of stone till inside it". The remaining parts were on a level which was "60 miles on each side of a disproportionate triangle between Straits of Florida and the Santaren and Nicholas Channels". It lays out the limits of what might have been an enormous island that could uphold numerous occupants.
Off Cuba, Liecester Hemingway announced the presence of sections of land of white marble-like vestiges.
III. Different Discoveries
In 1967, the Nikolai Seleznev's "Aluminaut" explored Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina's shores and tracked down a tremendous 'expressway', at 1000 meters under the ocean level, having a length of in excess of 250 kilometers and a width of 20 meters. The 'expressway' was a cleared street made of blacktop magnesium oxide and it was seen as on the lower part of the Atlantic Ocean. (like I said, I'd see the value in certain photos and proof, yet 'Fat Chance' strikes once more.)
A Soviet Expedition drove by Boris Asturua, tracked down an indented city at 400 miles off Portugal. Andros Islands - a groundwork of a design, 100 by 75 feet, on the lower part of the sea.
What about Spain?
As per New York Times, May 21, 1978, one more Soviet Expedition to the Atlantic occurred and brought about photos of remnants annihilated by magma. The disclosure was accounted for by Prof. Akasyonove, who had recently revealed ruins in Cadiz, Spain. These remains were first seen by Talia's (Spain), rescue boat's group. Skipper Reyes Miraga and his men took film of pillared sanctuaries, structures, and sculptures, wide bending streets and roads, sanctuaries and pyramids. Mid Atlantic Ocean - Tony Benik's undertaking finds in 10,000 feet of water, a colossal pyramid with a throbbing gem on top of it. The murky gem tablet that they had found was showing strange engravings when light was gone through it.
Forget Atlantis: 'Lost continent' found under Indian Ocean
Researchers have uncovered proof of an antiquated "lost mainland" under the Indian Ocean island country of Mauritius, as indicated by another review. Common perspective on Mauritius ocean front with volcanic mountains in foundation. The basaltic magmas comprising these mountains framed no more established than 9 million years ago.The landmass, which geologists call "Mauritia," shaped piece of present-day Madagascar and India. The remainder of the landmass presumably sank underneath the ocean 84 million years prior.
"We are concentrating on the separation cycle of the mainlands, to get the land history of the planet," said concentrate on lead creator Lewis Ashwal of the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa.
The mainland was possible piece of the huge supercontinent Gondwana, what separated to become Antarctica, Africa, Australia and South America.
Gondwana was a super-mainland that existed in excess of 200 million years prior and contained rocks as old as 3.6 billion years of age, before it split up into what are presently the landmasses of Africa, South America, Antarctica, India and Australia.
By concentrating on the mineral zircon, which is found in rocks heaved up by magma during volcanic emissions, Ashwal and his associates found remainders of this mineral that were excessively old to have a place on the island of Mauritius.
"Earth is comprised of two sections - landmasses, which are old, and seas, which are 'youthful,'" he said. On landmasses, rocks can be billions of years old, however nothing that old exists in the seas, made sense of Ashwal.
Disregard Atlantis: 'Lost mainland' found under Indian Ocean Video :
Atlantis was destroyed around 9650 BC, according to Plato via Solon via the Priests of Sais. Plato is the key source, who recorded the tale in two of his books (Timaeus and Critias) told to him by his grandfather Solon.
Solon had travelled to Egypt circa 560 BC and learned the tale from a group of Egyptian Priests at Sais, which they obtained from ancient tablets and writings on columns within Egypt.
"In those far-away days that Ocean could be navigated, as there was an island outside the channel which your countrymen tell me you call the 'pillars of Heracles'. This island was larger than Libya and Asia together, and from it seafarers, in those times, could make their way to the others, and thence to the whole opposite continent, which encircles the true outer Ocean.
(The waters within the channel just mentioned are manifestly a basin with a narrow entrance; what lies beyond it is the real Ocean, and it is land enclosing that Ocean which should rightly be called a Continent.)"
Plato described Atlantis as being ruled by ten kings before its demise.
In Egyptian mythology states there was originally 10 god-kings, who ruled in a foreign country. They were called Auriteans, but the actual pronunciation is unsure because hieroglyphs only approximate real sounds.
The Phoenician historian Sanchuniathon (1193 BC) calls the same kings "Aleteans". Note this is 600 years before Plato was even born.
These same god-kings could be compared to various gods in Greek mythology.
Ancient texts (there are numerous versions of them in Egypt, Greece and Mesopotamia) refer to the 10 god-kings, and also list their replacements, which occurred at approximately 9850 BC. Some of the Egyptian texts also had maps of Atlantis, including its round capital city.
Athanasius Kircher (Jesuit priest, 1601-1680)’s 1665 map is based upon an older Egyptian version of the map, but also includes parts of North America in order to provide a better idea of the location. Various other reproductions of the map also exist.
The Greek Manetho translated the Egyptian king lists in 250 BC. Other direct sources are:
the king-list in the temple of Osiris at Abydos
the Palermo Stone (a 5th Dynasty document)
the Turin Papyrus (a 19th Dynasty document)
After telling us that the total number of years covered by all the king-lists equals 36,525 (which, incidentally, agrees precisely with the period of Cro-Magnon Man), he continues:
"the first series of princes was that of the Auritae (or the Aletae according to Sanchuniathon)"
He calls this the rule of demi-gods. He follows this with a list of the Reigns of the Gods, starting with Ptah and Ra, and ending with Horus.
The list gives the comparable Greek gods/titans, Hephaestus and Helius, and ending again with Horus (a minor Greek deity. King Horus apparently ruled both Egypt and Greece at one point).
Manetho is very careful to point out that the first kings did not rule Egypt, but a foreign country.
PTAH
Hephaestus
RA
Helius
SU
Agathodaemon
SEB
Cronus
OSIRIS
Osiris
SET
Typhon
HORUS
---
THOTH
---
MA
---
HORUS
Horus
King Thoth is credited with inventing writing, wrote numerous books, and supposedly ruled on an “Island of Flame to the west”. The Book of the Dead contains some of his writing. The old Egyptian word for Cronos is “Seb”, which later became called Repha.
This name appears in the Old Testament (Amos 5:26 and also Acts 7:43) as Rephan or Raiphan.
In Greek myths, Zeus fought against Cronos and defeated the titans by throwing a ball of fire out of the sky. It burnt the land and boiled the sea. Upon Cronos defeat, Zeus imprisoned him at the bottom of the Ocean in Tartaros. According to Homer in 850 BC, Tartaros was located west of Gibraltar, under the Atlantic.
Plato describes the Atlanteans as being noble in the beginning, but becoming greedy, materialistic and warlike. Cronos had introduced law, cities and agriculture to the land. Zeus was Cronos’ son and was hidden on the Island of Crete, and eventually grew up to defeat him. He fought his father for ten years before being given “large bolts of lightning” that could shake the land itself and destroy whole cities.
According to Plato, the Atlanteans had their god-like appearances from Poseidon, who fell in love with Cleito, and built her a palace in Atlantis on a hill.
They had 5 sets of twins, for which the eldest was called Atlas, and thus the name of the island/continent.
THE BIBLICAL ATLANTIS
And it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of the earth, and daughters were born unto them, that the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose...
There were giants in the earth in those days; and also after that, when the sons of God came in unto the daughter of men, and they bare children to them, the same became mighty men (heroes) which were of old, men of renown.
(Genesis 6:1-2,4)
After which man grows extremely wicked and is eventually destroyed by a flood.
The account in the Book of Enoch mentions the earth tilting on its axis during which the earth "labours and is violently shaken." (I Enoch LXIV. 1-3) Two of the most surprising (and mistranslated) verses in the Old Testament probably concerns Atlantis.
The passage is found in the Book of Job, and in the respected King James version reads like this:
Dead things are formed from under the waters, and the inhabitants thereof. Hell is naked before him, and destruction hath no covering. (Job 26:5-6)
The very first word in the above passage is the Hebrew word Rephaim, a reference to the descendants of Repha.
In other words, this is a direct reference to the sons of King Cronos - the famed Titans of Greek mythology. And the Hebrew verb translated "formed" should have been translated "tremble" or "writhe".
What a change this makes! In our modern terms it would now read:
The Titans tremble beneath the waters and the inhabitants thereof. Hell is naked before him, and destruction hath no covering. (Job 26:5-6)
Dr. James Moffett (1922) of Oxford University is almost poetic in his translation:
Before him the primaeval giants writhe, under the ocean in their prison; the underworld lies open to his eyes, the nether regions are unveiled. (Job 26:5-6)
EINSTEIN’S ATLANTIS
Albert Einstein also studied Atlantis during the early 1950s, but died in 1955. He was interested in finding solid "geological and paleontological facts” that supported if and where Atlantis had been. His research was done as collaboration with Charles Hapgood.
Einstein wrote the forward for Hapgood’s book “EARTH'S SHIFTING CRUST: A KEY TO SOME BASIC PROBLEMS OF EARTH SCIENCE” (published in 1958 by Pantheon Books, New York).
INDIA’S ATLANTIS
In Hindu legends an island of gods was destroyed during a war between the gods and the Asuras (giant people). Which is very similar to the Greek myth of the gods Vs the Titans.
Vishnu Purana (2000 B.C.), a Sanskrit text, speaks of Atala, the "White Island," which speaks of its geographically location, which when translated is roughly 24-28 degrees North latitude. There is no longitude translation.
Mahabharata tells of a horrendous war that sunk Atala. It is also called the White Island in this text. It describes it as an "island of great splendour" in the western ocean.
It is also describes Tripura, a circular shaped capital city, which was destroyed by being “burnt until it sank into the ocean”.
THE CRO-MAGNON MAN’S ATLANTIS
35000 BC was the appearance of the first Cro-Magnon man (larger brained, uses tools) in western Africa and western Europe.
There are 4 stages of increasingly more intelligent Cro-Magnon peoples appearing in western/northern Africa, and fanning out from that location. Anthropologists also find 4 stages of remains/tools in the Azores and other Atlantic islands. One of the ways of determining intelligence is by measuring the brain size in c.c. The largest Cro-Magnon skull contained 1743 c.c. These first stages of Cro-Magnon are sometimes called “Paleo-Atlantic”.
The cave art in the Pyrenees and Cantabrian Mountains in France/Spain are Cro-Magnon. When the art was first discovered many believed it was a hoax. Some of the art depicts them wearing tailored clothes and even hats and that they were clean-shaven in many cases. Bone needles and obsidian razors were found, suggesting an advanced culture. Notations scratched on bones record lunar cycles and astrology.
Cro-Magnon was also the first to farm, have advanced musical instruments and build houses. (approx. 15,000 BC.)
The last stage was the largest, occurring around 10,000 BC, and introduced the most modern cro-magnon’s which would later become the basis of modern mankind.
The stages and their locations suggest that they may have been people migrating from Atlantis. 10,000 BC is also the end of the last Ice Age, which had a record number of earthquakes according to geologists, various extinctions and geomagnetic disturbances which caused the poles to move.
The melting of the glaciers caused massive flooding.
THE MONOLITHS LEFT BEHIND
The Baalbek Acropolis in Beirut Lebanon contains three huge stone that are 70 x 14 x 12 feet in size.
They weigh approximately 1000 tons each. The quarry was in a distant valley and were moved uphill to their position. A fourth stone, weighing 1400 tons is still in the quarry. The building was never finished and the Romans later built a temple on top of it.
It was built around 10,000 to 12,000 BC.
The Sphinx is suggested by geologists to have been built around 10,500 BC, by non-Egyptians.
The reasoning is that the Sphinx/Lion is not an important part of Egyptian mythology (but is commonly found in Greek mythology). It has been covered by sand for most of its history until it was excavated in the early 1900s. Horizontal lines on the Sphinx are the result of water erosion, possibly a flood. Egyptologists disagree, despite geological evidence to the contrary.
The head of the Sphinx is also dated differently, has no horizontal erosion, and is disproportionate to the body, suggesting that since its lower torso was under sand, that a Pharaoh had the original lion’s head carved down so that it would look like him.
The Great Pyramid of Gizeh, the largest, oldest and most perfect one (it is astrologically aligned like a compass) does not actually contain any human remains. Neither do any of the other ‘less perfect’ pyramids, which were poorly constructed in contrast.
All the human remains that have been found are in the Valley of the Kings. There is a debate going on currently about whether the pyramids were really temples and palaces (much like the pyramids of the Mayans). Gizeh is also interesting because it is the only one without any inscriptions (with the exceptions of later writings that was written long after it was built). A variation in the mythology, says that the Age of the Gods which ended around 10,000 BC. It was ended because of a flood.
Before the Arabs stole the outer casing stones of the pyramid, legends and records tell that there were water erosion marks halfway up the pyramid (about 400 feet above the Nile). This would definitely go over the top of the entire Sphinx.
When the Great Pyramid was first opened, they found halfway down inside a crustation of salt/minerals over an inch thick. The salt/minerals is consistent with that found in seawater. The other two pyramids also had salt. The smallest of the three was completely submerged under the water and likewise was filled with salt.
The three pyramids are supposedly astronomically aligned with the constellation of Orion’s belt (or Osiris).Osiris is the Egyptian equivalent of Christ.
The explorer/engineer Arthur Posnansky was the first European to explore it and dated its building approximately 15,000 BC. The city is a port city, complete with stone piers and wharfs. The surrounding area is covered with millions of sea-shells and fossilized sea flora.
An inland sea, Lake Titicaca, 15 miles from the city (and 12,400 feet above sea level), contains oceanic creatures such as sharks, telling that the ocean had not only once reached this height, but sharks and other ocean creatures have continued to live there.
The port itself has numerous large carved stones, weighing between 100 and 200 tons. The largest is 440 tons. The rocks however have been knocked off their foundations, suggesting a huge earthquake. Some of the rocks are held together by huge rivets of copper and silver which were poured into place. (A similar technique was used in Egypt’s Elephantine Island in the middle of the Nile.)
Also of interesting note, geologists have determined that many of the blocks came from quarries 200 miles away.
The docks themselves are large enough to comfortably hold hundreds of large ships. Excavations of the city show that it once held a population of 30,000 to 40,000+. The Acapana Pyramid in the city is a step pyramid, aligned like a perfect compass, and had in-door plumbing
A 10-ton gateway to the temple nearby was carved from a single rock and has elephants and toxodons carved into it. The toxodon is a large grazing creature that resembles a hippo with a longer neck. Both it and the south american elephant (Cuverionius) have been extinct since 11,000 to 12,000 BC. The images of the elephant and toxodon are commonly found in the city, ranging from pottery to textiles. The large statues of ‘deities’ found in the temple have similar themes to India, Egypt and Greece.
(Two of them very strongly resemble Zeus and Poseidon. The ‘Zeus’ has a beard, a straight nose and rays of lightning around his forehead. The ‘Poseidon’ more closely resembles the Mesopotamian deity called Oannes -image left - who is depicted with carved fish scales/heads covering his legs.)
All of the ruins are covered with a layer of lime deposits, showing that it had once been underwater. Much of the ruins is also buried beneath a layer of silt sediments, showing it was under the sea for a fair amount of time. Professor Posnansky immediately thought of the Biblical flood, and thus searched for ways to date it (carbon dating was not around before 1945 when he finally published his book about the city).
He determined the date by using the compass in the temple, which was slightly off, and determining what the constellations would have been like thousands of years ago (archeo-astronomy) finally came up with an approximate date of 15,000 BC. Other professors and astronomers have verified the accuracy of his conclusions.
Carbon dating indicates that the city was later re-inhabited around 200 A.D., and that the figures already present in the city became to be revered as gods. Carbon dating for the older rocks have numbers that vastly differs due to volcanic activity in the area during the 10,000 to 15,000 BC period.
The Inca capital of Cusco, Peru is the home of the Sacsahuaman ruins. Most of the stones are 2 to 3 tons, but the bulk of the area is stones weighing about 100 tons.
Despite the complex cutting, the stones are cut so perfectly and fit together so perfectly that not even a razor blade can be slid between their cracks. The rocks would have to be rolled and carved on every side to perfection before being laid, and if there was a single imperfection it would not fit.
Placing a 100 ton rock and then having to take it back out to fix is near impossible. Modern engineering and laser technology would still have headaches and inaccuracy. The ruins pre-date the Inca city which was built around it.
Lixus (Morocco, North Africa) also has 32-sided rocks inside its earthquake proof walls and incorporates stones that are 100+ tons.
Other Ruins/Monoliths:
Malta Island, megalithic ruins with "ruts" going into the sea
Various Aegean Island underwater ruins (Mediterranean Sea)
The Maldive Island underwater ruins (Indian Ocean)
The Bahamas, underwater ruins (Atlantic Ocean)
Carnac menhirs in Brittany running into the Atlantic Ocean
Stone Henge, England
THE OCEANOGRAPHIC ATLANTIS
Due to the carbon dating of ocean sediments we can conclude that the continents were originally attached.
Most of the continental plates are made from silicon-aluminum, but the area where Atlantis was (according to samples from the sea floor) is also made of silicon-magnesium, which is both highly unstable and heavy. Magnesium is also highly combustible and one of the few metals that can burn underwater.
Geologists have suggested that Atlantis has frequently rose and sunk numerous times in the last 3 million years (the Pleistocene Epoch, which ended circa 10,000 BC).
The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is one of the most active underwater volcanic areas in the world.
He was actually an opponent of Atlantis, but in spite of himself ended up mapping much of the sea floor around where Atlantis supposedly was and found that the ocean floor had mountainous areas and ‘beaches’ in the areas, and the same shape, as the 1665 map by Athanasius Kircher.
Ewing cautiously, and trying not to be hypocritical of his previous stances, suggested that Atlantis may well have existed as a continent.
The 1949 expedition determined the ages of the sandy beaches. One group of older sand dates 225,000-325,000 years ago, while a 2nd newer batch of sand dates 20,000 to 100,000 years ago. This suggests that Atlantis has rose and sunk at least twice before. The time frames are the same as the last two ice ages.
The pear shaped area of Atlantis would be roughly the size of Spain when fully uncovered.
Samples taken from the Mid-Atlantic ridge have found fossils of small lake animals (diatoms), fresh water creatures, in addition to fossils of land plants.
There are six terrace levels of beaches, suggesting that Atlantis changed its shape and size at least six times, becoming smaller and smaller until it disappeared quite suddenly. The shrinking island could have resulted in an exodus of people to land that was more stable.
Even the United States Navy once searched for Atlantis, believing the oceanography could be useful for nuclear submarines operating near the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
THE LINGUISTIC ATLANTIS
Berber-Ibero-Basque
It has been suggested by linguistics that a nomadic Cro-Magnon society existed all the way from Morocco to the British Isles (which explains Stone Henge, similar sites in France, the caves near Basque, and Lixus).
Both anthropologists and linguists agree that Basque is descended from a Cro-Magnon language.
Interesting notes: The Basque word for knife means “stone that cuts” and the word for ceiling means “top of cavern”. Basque is also a mystery in terms of its alien styles of vocabulary, syntax and grammatical structure. While the meanings and definitions of words are considered to be primitive, the actual syntax is extremely complex and orderly.
Both the Romans and Carthaginians recorded that Basque was originally very widespread.
Berber left behind the Guanches of the Canary Islands, and Basque their unique European language.
Prof. Johannes Friedrich, the leading linguist and expert on Berber claims the language has not changed in almost 2000 years. Its complexity assures that.
The extinct Iberian language (found only on tablets) is related to modern Basque, and is suggested to be either an earlier version of Basque, or a language spoken by one of the earlier stages of Cro-Magnon man.
Welsh, Erse and Gaelic use the same complicated syntax that Basque does. The people living in the British Isles used that language long before the Kelts arrived in 1800 BC. Welsh is peculiar in that it adopted Keltic words into its vocabulary, but maintained the syntax. It is suggested that Pre-Keltic Welsh was identical to Basque.
The Mayas continue to this day to speak their language, and to the surprise of a Basque missionary during the 1500s come to convert them, found that they spoke almost exactly the same language, with a slight difference in pronunciation.
THE GEOLOGISTS’ ATLANTIS
Over 200 species of animals became extinct between 10,000 and 20,000 BC. The period is known as the Pleistocene Extinction.
Catastrophism vs uniformitarianism, or gradualism (three theories that get various people arguing)... while all three are actually active in nature. It is possible that evolution could not cope with the vast changes over a period of several thousand years, or they could have been wiped out all at once.
One of the indicators of a catastrophe at the end of the Pleistocene 12,000 years ago is the huge numbers of frozen carcasses in both eastern and western hemispheres, North America and Russia/Siberia.
Back in middle 1940s Dr. Frank C. Hibben, Prof. of Archeology at the University of New Mexico mounted an expedition to Alaska to look for human remains.
Instead he found gold, and massive amounts of mammoth, mastodon, several kinds of bison, horses, wolves, bears and lions. All trapped in ice and he ended up with their rotting carcasses.
The ice sheet they were trapped in stretched for miles, with very little rock except below the thick layer of ice. He had concluded that an enormous tidal wave (a tsunami) had wiped out the creatures, along with trees and peat moss, and that they had floated in the ice dead until the ice itself had frozen completely. The ice had frozen relatively quickly.
Other non-arctic creatures were affected: giant tortoises living in the Caribbean Sea, the giant sloth, the sabre-toothed tiger, the glyptodont and toxodon. These were all tropical animals. With the exception of the tortoise, they all live on the ground however and need to breath air.
Others: Woolly rhinoceros, giant armadillos, giant beavers, giant jaguars, ground sloths, antelopes, American camels, Asian elephants (Indian elephants came from the sub-continent of India).
All died at roughly the same time, 10,000 BC. They were not slowly killed off. They were quickly killed off. It is also important to note that people should not confuse this with the extinction of the dinosaurs, which happened millions of years ago in contrast.
Pleistocene geologist William R. Farrand of the Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory, who is opposed to catastrophism in any form, states:
"Sudden death is indicated by the robust condition of the animals and their full stomachs... the animals were robust and healthy when they died".
(Farrand, 1961)
It has been estimated that some ten million animals lay buried along the rivers of northern Siberia.
Thousands of tusks formed a massive ivory trade for the master carvers of China, all from the remains of the frozen mammoths and mastodons of Siberia. The famous Beresovka mammoth first drew attention to the preserving properties of being quick-frozen when buttercups were found in its mouth.
TODAY’S ATLANTIS
Disneyification is one of the ways that has destroyed/created the mythology around Atlantis.
Due to this mythification most people assume that Atlantis does not exist. Its just another myth like everything else the Greeks had. (Unless you count the theory of the atom, that the world is a sphere, and other items of Greek philosophy which has been later proved accurate…)
Except that the Greeks are not the only ones with such a “myth”. Indeed every single religion on Earth has some form of Great Flood story, which suggests that there really was some form of major disaster around the time that the glaciers melted.
And if this semi-gradual flooding of Atlantis was what caused the four major exoduses of Cro-Magnon man, then we can assume that Atlantis was the birthplace of much of modern mankind.
The origin of humans and much of pre-historical culture is something that plagues every person at some point in our lifetime: Where did we come from? It is as fundamental as our search for religion and meaning in life.
Dr Ewing who was opposed to Atlantis searched for it despite the fact that he believed it did not exist. His oceanography and fossil finds however conclude that it not only existed, but also has actually sunk at least twice (due to the previous two ice ages).
If we take for granted that Atlantis did exist, and that humanity originated from there, what does that mean to us?
It throws a wrench into the mechanics of various religions for starters by questioning their myths but at the same time supporting the Great Flood myth.
It changes how we look at other ancient societies, knowing that they had possibly originated from Atlantis and then somehow lost or forgot their technology. There was a loss of cultural and technological memory.
It suggests that we may have had a higher state of technology 14,000 years ago and that we started over roughly 12,000 years ago. And judging by the timeline of Cro-Magnon man (36,000 years), it may take us another 20,000 years to reach the level of technology that was used to build the pyramids.
It questions what around is actually permanent. Metals melt and rust away and can be salvaged and turned into other things. Glass breaks easily. Plastics slowly degrade. Bones, if not fossilized, also disappear. Wood rots. Stone is one of the few things that last, especially if they are too big to be moved by less technological cultures.
What have we built in the last 2000 years that is actually permanent? The Great Wall of China is brick and will erode and fall apart. Steel buildings will rust away into nothing. The Hoover Dam (one of the few things that can be seen from space) is perhaps one of the few buildings that will actually still be here in 10,000 years.
Fossils stay on the basis of becoming covered by sedimentary rock. The fossilized fresh water fish and land plants found in the Mid-Atlantis ridge for example. Actual bones are a rare find.
The Greek and Indian myths suggesting a Great War which burned the land and boiled the sea seems almost Apocalyptic, like a nuclear war. Zeus’s lightning bolts sounds almost like nuclear missiles. We already know that a nuclear blast can destroy the memory of what was a city, leaving behind only a shell.
The possibility of a lost, yet profoundly progressed development has caught the interest of individuals for quite a long time. Maybe the most convincing of these stories is the tale of Atlantis. The story shows up over and over in books, TV programs and films. Where did the story begin and is any of it valid?
Plato's Atlantis
The narrative of the lost landmass of Atlantis begins in 355 B.C. with the Greek logician Plato. Plato had wanted to compose a set of three of books examining the idea of man, the making of the world, and the tale of Atlantis, as well as different subjects. Just the primary book was at any point finished. The subsequent book was deserted part way through, and the last book was never at any point begun.
Plato utilized exchanges to communicate his thoughts. In this sort of composition, the creator's considerations are investigated in a progression of contentions and discussions between different characters in the story. Plato frequently involved genuine individuals in his discoursed, like his educator, Socrates, however the words he gave them were his own.
In Plato's book, Timaeus, a person named Kritias tells a record of Atlantis that has been in his family for ages. As indicated by the person, the story was initially told to his progenitor, Solon, by a minister during Solon's visit to Egypt.
There had been a strong realm situated toward the west of the "Mainstays of Hercules" (what we presently call the Straight of Gibraltar) on an island in the Atlantic Ocean. The country there had been laid out by Poseidon, the God of the Sea. Poseidon fathered five arrangements of twins on the island. The firstborn, Atlas, had the mainland and the encompassing sea named for him. Poseidon partitioned the land into ten areas, each to be managed by a child, or his beneficiaries.
The capital city of Atlantis was a wonder of design and designing. The city was made out of a progression of concentric dividers and waterways. At the extremely focus was a slope, and on top of the slope a sanctuary to Poseidon. Inside was a gold sculpture of the God of the Sea showing him driving six winged ponies.
Around 9000 years before the hour of Plato, after individuals of Atlantis became bad and covetous, the divine beings chose to annihilate them. A vicious tremor shook the land, goliath waves turned over the shores, and the island sank into the ocean, gone forever.
Anyway, is the tale of Atlantis simply a tale utilized by Plato to come to a meaningful conclusion? Or then again is there motivation to think he was alluding to a genuine spot? All things considered, at various places in the discoursed, Plato's characters allude to the tale of Atlantis as "certifiable history" and it being inside "the domain of reality." Plato additionally appears to place into the story a great deal of insight regarding Atlantis that would be pointless assuming he had planned to utilize it just as a scholarly gadget.
Then again as per the compositions of the antiquarian Strabo, Plato's understudy Aristotle commented that Atlantis was basically made by Plato to delineate a point. Sadly, Aristotle's compositions regarding this matter, which could have cleared the secret up, have been lost ages prior.
Area, Location, Location
Assuming we make the presumption that Atlantis was a genuine spot, it appears to be sensible that it very well may be tracked down west of the Straight of Gibraltar close to the Azores Islands. In 1882 a man named Ignatius Donnelly distributed a book named Atlantis, the Antediluvian World. Donnelly, an American lawmaker, had come to the conviction that Plato's story addressed genuine chronicled reality. He found Atlantis in the Atlantic Ocean, proposing the Azores Islands addressed what survived from the most elevated mountain tops. Donnelly said he had concentrated on zoology and geography and had arrived at the resolution that progress itself had started with the Atlantians and had fanned out all through the world as the Atlantians laid out provinces in places like old Egypt and Peru. Donnelly's book turned into an overall hit, yet scientists couldn't approach Donnelly's hypotheses in a serious way as he gave no evidence for his suggestions.
As time went on clearly Donnelly's hypotheses were broken. Present day logical reviews of the lower part of the Atlantic Ocean shows covered with a cover of dregs more likely than not required large number of years to gather. There is no indication of a depressed island landmass.
Are Pyramids a Clue?
Lewis Spence, a Scottish author, distributed a few books on Atlantis in the mid twentieth century. He was intrigued by the pyramids built by antiquated races in various pieces of the globe. Spence contemplated whether the production of pyramids in assorted regions, for example, South America and Egypt demonstrated that these spots had all been settlements of the Atlantis and assuming the Atlantians were the first pyramid creators. While the thought is intriguing, most antiquarians today accept the pattern toward building pyramids happened autonomously in various areas.
Are there some other contender for the area of Atlantis? Individuals have made cases for places as assorted as Switzerland, in Europe, and New Zealand, in the Pacific Ocean. The voyager, Percy Fawcett, felt that it very well may be situated in Brazil.
Atlantis in Spain?
As of late an examination group drove by Professor Richard Freund at the University of Hartford, has asserted that they have observed proof that the city might be covered not under the sea, but rather along the bank of Spain in marshlands of the Doñana National Park. Topographical investigations have shown that at one time this marsh was an enormous inlet associated with the Atlantic Ocean. The group, utilizing radar innovation, computerized planning and satellite symbolism accepts that they can see indications of a ringed city that once involved the sound with waterways like those depicted by Plato. There is proof that various waves have cleared this region throughout the long term and Freund believes that it is one of these obliterated the city. After the calamity survivors might have moved inland and made various Freund's thought process are remembrance destinations to Atlantis.
Different researchers that have investigated the region disagree with Freund's decision, however they concede that a city by the name of Tartessos involved the region around the fourth century B.C.. Freund accepts that Tartessos and Atlantis may simply be various names for a similar city. As far back as the 1920's antiquarian Adolf Schulten had recommended that Plato had involved the genuine city of Tartessos as the hotspot for his Atlantis legend.
The most grounded proof for a genuine Atlantis, in any case, isn't in Spain, however nearer to Plato's home in Greece. This thought began with K.T. Ice, a teacher of history at the Queen's University in Belfast. Afterward, Spyridon Marinatos, a paleologist, and A.G. Galanopoulos, a seismologist, added proof to Frost's thoughts.
The Minoan Connection
Ice proposed that as opposed to being west of the Pillars of Hercules, Atlantis was east. He additionally imagined that the devastating finish of the island had come not 9000 years before Plato's time, but rather just 900. Assuming that this was valid, the place where there is Atlantis could currently be a notable spot even in Plato's time: the island of Crete.
Crete is presently a piece of current Greece and lies only south of Athens across part of the Mediterranean Sea. Before 1500 B.C. it was the seat of the Minoan Empire. The Minoans overwhelmed the eastern Mediterranean with a strong naval force and presumably separated accolade from other encompassing countries. Archeological unearthings have shown that Minoan Crete was likely one of the most modern societies of now is the ideal time. It had amazing engineering and craftsmanship. A code of regulations gave ladies equivalent lawful status to men. Agribusiness was exceptionally evolved and a broad water system framework existed.
Then, apparently in a flicker of an eye, the Minoan Civilization vanished. Land studies have shown that on an island we currently know as Santorinas, found only eighty miles toward the north of Crete, a calamity happened that was entirely equipped for overturning the Minoan state.
Santorinas today is a rich Mediterranean heaven comprising of a few islands in a ring shape. 25 hundred years prior, however, it was a solitary huge island with a fountain of liquid magma in the middle. The fountain of liquid magma blew itself separated in a huge blast around 1500 B.C.
To comprehend the impact of such a blast, researchers have contrasted it and the most remarkable volcanic blast in noteworthy times. This happened on the Island of Krakatoa in 1883. There a goliath wave, or wave, 120 feet high dashed across the ocean and hit adjoining islands, killing 36,000 individuals. Debris hurled high up darkened the skies for three days. The blast was heard as distant as 3,000 miles.
The tidal wave that hit Crete probably voyaged inland for over a large portion of a mile, annihilating any waterfront towns or urban communities. The incomparable Minoan armada of boats were completely soaked shortly. Short-term the strong Minoan Empire was squashed and Crete changed to a political backwater. One can scarcely envision a disaster more like Plato's portrayal of Atlantis' destiny than the obliteration of Crete.
A significant number of the subtleties of the Atlantis story fit with why is Crete presently known. Ladies had a somewhat high political status, the two societies were tranquil, and both partook in the surprising game of ceremonial "bull jumping" (where an unarmed man wrestled and got around a bull).
Assuming the fall of the Minoans is the tale of Atlantis, how did Plato misunderstand the area and time? Galanopoulos proposed there was a mix-up during interpretation of a portion of the figures from Egyptian to Greek and an additional a zero added. This would mean 900 years prior became 9000, and the separation from Egypt to "Atlantis" went from 250 miles to 2,500. On the off chance that this is valid, Plato (knowing the format of the Mediterranean Sea) would have been compelled to expect the area of the island mainland to be unequivocally in the Atlantic Ocean.
The capital of Atlantis as described by Plato.VIDEO
